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  Now that we’ve got a good idea of what to expect from Photoshop’s user interface, let’s take a look at the basic structure of a photoshop file.
New Terms:
- Artboard - The artboard is the container of a photoshop document where the final artwork will appear.
- Layer - Layers represent individual pieces of content and stack one on top of another within the artboard.
- PSD - A PSD file is a native photoshop document that preserves all our layers, as opposed to exported file formats such as a JPG.
- Properties Panel - The Properties Panel allows us to make fine adjustments to the Photoshop Document.
- Crop Tool - The Crop Tool allows us to adjust the dimensions an artboard.
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                      Let's now take a closer look at
the structure of a Photoshop document.
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                      The general structure of a Photoshop
document consists of the artboard, or
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                      the area in which your content displays,
and
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                      layers of content stacked
one on top of another.
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                      Let's have a closer look at artboards.
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                      The artboard is an area in which all
of our content will display in our
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                      final graphic.
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                      Think of the artboard as a frame for
our content.
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                      We can have the content
outside of our artboard, but
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                      it won't show in the final product.
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                      We're also able to adjust our
artboard size in a few ways.
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                      One way is to view
the Properties panel and
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                      input the exact number in which we
want to have the artboard displayed.
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                      Another is to use the Crop tool and
use the click and drag handles to adjust
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                      the size While not as precise,
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                      we can always make adjustments in
the Properties panel if need be.
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                      Using the Crop tool on an artboard will
not modify the content of the artboard,
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                      and we can essentially use the same
handles to expand the artboard again.
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                      Similarly, the Artboard tool can
be used to click and drag, or
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                      select a pre-set from the top tool bar.
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                      Next, let's have a look at layers.
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                      Layers represent different pieces of
content within the document stacked
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                      one on top of the other.
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                      Within the Layers panel,
we can add new layers.
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                      We can change the order.
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                      And we can also change the visibility.
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                      The order of layers can be important
on how the final graphic appears, so
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                      if you happen to have a photo filter
on top of another photo filter,
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                      it will likely have a different
effect if you change them.
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                      Generally, any time you add new
content to a Photoshop document,
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                      it will likely create a new layer.
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                      So, for example, the Type tool.
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                      If we happen to type in
some new content here,
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                      it adds it to its own layer
within the Layers panel.
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                      However, things like
painting with the Brush or
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                      Gradient tool will only affect a currently
selected layer that already exists.
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                      That's looking pretty horrendous,
so I'm gonna go ahead and
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                      click on the History tool and
go back a few steps.
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                      Keeping the Photoshop document
organized will come in very handy
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                      as you add content and layers.
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                      We can group layers within folders and
create additional artboards.
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                      Within the Layers panel, clicking on
a folder icon will create a new folder,
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                      and we can drag whatever content
we'd like within that folder.
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                      As your document grows in layers and
possibly artboards,
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                      it's a good practice to name them.
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                      One way we can rename a layer is
within the Layers panel itself.
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                      Just double-click on a layer name and
give it a title.
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                      This will help you keep track of
what's going on in each layer.
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                      Now, things are a bit different
if we've opened a photo that
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                      isn't a native Photoshop document or
a PSD file.
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                      Let's open this original
JPG file from my camera.
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                      If we take a look at our Layers panel,
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                      we don't see that this image lands in
an artboard, and is simply a layer.
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                      Using the Properties panel
to adjust the size, or
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                      using the Crop tool will
indeed cut off our content.
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                      And I'm not able to uncrop
this as we did before.
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                      Again, I'm going to head back to
the History panel and undo that change.
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                      If we would like to create an artboard,
we can use the Artboard tool to draw one.
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                      If we take a look at our Layers panel,
we can see that we have indeed created our
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                      own artboard, and
our photo has remained in it's own layer.
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                      That's the general structure
of a Photoshop file.
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                      Layers are the building blocks
of any Photoshop document,
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                      and artboards are the frames
that hold those creations.
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                      Folders can be used to help group
your layers and stay organized.
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                      In this stage, we've introduced
the mighty graphics tool, Photoshop.
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                      We went through a brief
history of the application and
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                      learned a bit about how it evolved.
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                      From two brothers simply wanting to
display an image on a screen to a world
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                      recognized app that's used in many stages
of a standard creative process today.
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                      We took a brief look at the user interface
of Photoshop and shared a few tips for
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                      rearranging your panels, and where to
look for adjustments for an active tool.
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                      We then deconstructed a Photoshop
document learning about layers,
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                      artboards, and how they work together.
                      4:52
                    
                    
                      In the next stage,
we'll dive in head first and
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                      start creating our ads for
client's photo studio
                      4:59
                    
              
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