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JavaScript

code1con1cat
code1con1cat
1,836 Points
Posted by code1con1cat
code1con1cat
1,836 Points

My button id = 'toggleList', but have my const = togListB. It seems I can interchange toggleList and togListB, why?

Is it Javascript magic? Is it the IDE's magic (I'm using the workspace provided by you)? Are ids automatically set to a global variable somewhere? Can you explain why the code still works? I want to understand this better.

The Code:

const togListB = document.getElementById('toggleList');
const listDiv = document.querySelector('.list');

toggleList.addEventListener('click', () => { // Note here I use toggleList
  if (listDiv.style.display == 'none') {
    togListB.textContent = 'Hide List'; // But here I use togListB 
    listDiv.style.display = 'block';
  } else {
    togListB.textContent = 'Show List'; // And here I use togListB as well
    listDiv.style.display = 'none';
  }
});

Thank you!

1 Answer

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,141 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,141 Points

This is a browser feature. Named elements become properties of the Window object and can be referenced like global variables. But the same specification that defines this also cautions against using it:

As a general rule, relying on this will lead to brittle code. Which IDs end up mapping to this API can vary over time, as new features are added to the Web platform, for example. Instead of this, use document.getElementById() or document.querySelector().